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1.
Joris A. D. L. Blommaert Jan Cami Ryszard Szczerba Michael J. Barlow 《Space Science Reviews》2005,119(1-4):215-243
A large fraction of ISO observing time was used to study the late stages of stellar evolution. Many molecular and solid state
features, including crystalline silicates and the rotational lines of water vapour, were detected for the first time in the
spectra of (post-)Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) stars. Their analysis has greatly improved our knowledge of stellar atmospheres
and circumstellar environments. A surprising number of objects, particularly young planetary nebulae with Wolf-Rayet (WR)
central stars, were found to exhibit emission features in their ISO spectra that are characteristic of both oxygen-rich and
carbon-rich dust species, while far-IR observations of the PDR around NGC 7027 led to the first detections of the rotational
line spectra of CH and CH+.
Based on observations with ISO, an ESA project with instruments funded by ESA Member States (especially the PI countries:
France, Germany, The Netherlands, and the United Kingdom), and with the participation of ISAS and NASA. 相似文献
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通过浸渍/炭化(PIC)工艺制备了糠酮树脂炭块及糠酮树脂基炭/炭复合材料,对其密度分布、力学和热物理性能及微观结构高温演变过程进行了分析研究。结果表明,制备的糠酮树脂炭块及其炭/炭复合材料密度分布较为均匀,其压缩强度分别为33.9、99.4 MPa,室温~1 000℃时平均线膨胀系数分别为3.91×10-6、1.69×10-6K-1;当热处理温度达到2 100℃左右时,Lc值开始大幅度增长,标志着无定形碳向石墨晶体结构转变。在整个热处理过程中,炭/炭材料石墨微晶尺寸增长幅度比纯树脂炭的大,树脂炭块的显微结构为一种高孔隙度的炭结构,但在炭/炭复合材料中树脂炭与纤维之间界面结合良好。 相似文献
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利用气体渗碳物质传递数学模型来仿真计算碳浓度分布,并根据计算结果在计算机上拟合出碳浓度与时间、温度、气氛碳势之间的关系式,此关系式对气体渗碳的动态控制具有指导意义。 相似文献
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掺磷纳米硅薄膜的微结构 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
采用喇曼(Raman)散射谱、高分辨率电子显微镜(HRTEM)和原子力显微镜(AFM)对掺磷纳米硅薄膜的微结构进行了分析,并对纳米硅薄膜的传导机制进行了探讨.结果表明:掺磷纳米硅薄膜由尺寸为2~4*#nm的晶粒和2~3个原子层厚的非晶界面构成,计算得到薄膜的晶态比为40%~55%.与本征纳米硅薄膜相比,掺磷纳米硅薄膜晶粒尺寸和晶态比没有明显变化,电导率却提高了2个数量级.随着掺磷浓度增加,纳米硅薄膜的晶粒尺寸、晶态比及电导率逐渐增大.AFM观察表明掺磷纳米硅薄膜由尺寸介于15~20*#nm的团簇构成,团簇排列具有带状特征. 相似文献
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LI Huan-yong* JIE Wan-qi ZHAO Hai-tao College of Materials Science Engineering Northwestern Polytechnical University Xi'an China 《中国航空学报》2006,19(Z1)
With diethylamine as a solvent, ZnSe films were formed on the Si substrate directly from zinc and selenium through the modified solvothermal method. The effects of holding temperature, deposition time and substrate surface treatment on the quality and morpholo-gies of the ZnSe films were investigated. The growth mechanism of ZnSe films was proved to be a layer-nucleation growth process, which was tied in with the Stranski-Krastanov (SK) model. ZnSe films were identified by the X-ray diffraction pattern (XRD), the scan-ning electron microscope (SEM), the X-ray photoelectron spectroscope (XPS) and the photoluminescence (PL) techniques. The results indicate that the modified solvothermal method with diethylamine as a solvent is suitable to prepare high quality ZnSe films. 相似文献
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SHAN Lian-wei ZHANG Xian-you DONG Li-min WU Ze HAN Zhi-dong FU Xing-hua HOU Wen-ping 《中国航空学报》2006,19(B12):167-172
Sr05Ba0.5-xBixTiO3 (BST) thin films were fabricated on a Pt/SiO2/Si substrate by the sol-gel method. Then follows an investigation of the influeoces of bismuth (Bi) on the microstructures and the dielectric properties of Sr0.5Ba0.5-xBixTiO3 (BST) thin films. The microstructures of the BST thin films were examined by the XRD and the TEM techniques. Tetragonal perovskite crystal grains were observed in BST thin films. Increasing Bi^3+ doping ration in BST will lead to decrease of the grain size. It is found that Bi^3+ doping decreases the dielectric loss and improves the frequency dispersion of the BST thin films. Not only is compressed the peak of temperature-dependence of dielectric constant of Bi^3+-doped BST thin films but also moves into the low-temperature region. Moreover, the average Curie tem- perature decreases gradually with the Bi^3+ contents increasing. 相似文献